Optimal. Leaf size=34 \[ \frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )\right )+\frac {1}{4} b c \log \left (c^2-x^4\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 34, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {6037, 269, 266}
\begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )\right )+\frac {1}{4} b c \log \left (c^2-x^4\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 266
Rule 269
Rule 6037
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x \left (a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )\right ) \, dx &=\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )\right )+(b c) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\frac {c^2}{x^4}\right ) x} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )\right )+(b c) \int \frac {x^3}{-c^2+x^4} \, dx\\ &=\frac {1}{2} x^2 \left (a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )\right )+\frac {1}{4} b c \log \left (c^2-x^4\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 39, normalized size = 1.15 \begin {gather*} \frac {a x^2}{2}+\frac {1}{2} b x^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )+\frac {1}{4} b c \log \left (-c^2+x^4\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.10, size = 52, normalized size = 1.53
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {a \,x^{2}}{2}+\frac {b \,x^{2} \arctanh \left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right )}{2}-b c \ln \left (\frac {1}{x}\right )+\frac {b c \ln \left (1+\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right )}{4}+\frac {b c \ln \left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}-1\right )}{4}\) | \(52\) |
default | \(\frac {a \,x^{2}}{2}+\frac {b \,x^{2} \arctanh \left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right )}{2}-b c \ln \left (\frac {1}{x}\right )+\frac {b c \ln \left (1+\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right )}{4}+\frac {b c \ln \left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}-1\right )}{4}\) | \(52\) |
risch | \(\frac {b \,x^{2} \ln \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{4}-\frac {b \,x^{2} \ln \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{4}+\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )}{8}+\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}}{8}-\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2}}{4}-\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}}{8}-\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{3}}{8}-\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{3}}{8}+\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}}{8}+\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}}{4}-\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )}{8}-\frac {i \pi b \,x^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}}{8}+\frac {a \,x^{2}}{2}+\frac {b c \ln \left (x^{4}-c^{2}\right )}{4}\) | \(328\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.25, size = 34, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \, a x^{2} + \frac {1}{4} \, {\left (2 \, x^{2} \operatorname {artanh}\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right ) + c \log \left (x^{4} - c^{2}\right )\right )} b \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.34, size = 43, normalized size = 1.26 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, b x^{2} \log \left (\frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \, a x^{2} + \frac {1}{4} \, b c \log \left (x^{4} - c^{2}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 61 vs.
\(2 (27) = 54\).
time = 1.35, size = 61, normalized size = 1.79 \begin {gather*} \frac {a x^{2}}{2} + \frac {b c \log {\left (x - \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{2} + \frac {b c \log {\left (x + \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{2} - \frac {b c \operatorname {atanh}{\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}} \right )}}{2} + \frac {b x^{2} \operatorname {atanh}{\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}} \right )}}{2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 184 vs.
\(2 (30) = 60\).
time = 0.43, size = 184, normalized size = 5.41 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{2} \, a x^{2} + \frac {{\left (c^{2} {\left (\log \left (\frac {{\left | -x^{2} - c \right |}}{{\left | -x^{2} + c \right |}}\right ) - \log \left ({\left | \frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c} - 1 \right |}\right )\right )} + \frac {c^{2} \log \left (-\frac {\frac {c {\left (\frac {x^{2} + c}{{\left (x^{2} - c\right )} c} - \frac {1}{c}\right )}}{\frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c} + 1} + 1}{\frac {c {\left (\frac {x^{2} + c}{{\left (x^{2} - c\right )} c} - \frac {1}{c}\right )}}{\frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c} + 1} - 1}\right )}{\frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c} - 1}\right )} b}{2 \, c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.79, size = 47, normalized size = 1.38 \begin {gather*} \frac {a\,x^2}{2}+\frac {b\,x^2\,\ln \left (x^2+c\right )}{4}+\frac {b\,c\,\ln \left (x^4-c^2\right )}{4}-\frac {b\,x^2\,\ln \left (x^2-c\right )}{4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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